Antoine I de Lalaing (1480–1540), 1st count of Hoogstraten and of Culemborg, was a Hainautese nobleman who held various offices in the court of the Dukes of Burgundy.
de Lalaing was a son of Joost de Lalaing and Bonne van Viefville. He married Elisabeth van Culemborg, from whom he inherited the titles of Hoogstraten and Culemborg. The marriage remained childless.
In 1501 he was chamberlain at the court of Philip the Handsome. Later, in 1510, he was chamberlain of the young Charles of Luxemburg, later emperor Charles V. Also in 1510 he also became a member of the Great Council of Mechelen. In 1516 he was elected a knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, then in 1522 appointed stadhouder of Holland, Zeeland and West-Friesland. In 1528 he also became stadhouder of the Sticht Utrecht.
Antoine was also a general, playing an important part in the Burgundian dukes' struggle against Charles, Duke of Guelders and his attempts to conquer the Sticht. He was also a convinced Catholic and fought hard against the Protestantism then on the rise, commissioning the Sint-Catharinakerk in Hoogstraten.
The health problems of Archduchess Margaret of Austria meant that in 1530 Antoine became acting governor of the Netherlands, with Charles V appointing his sister Mary of Austria as his successor in his last year of Antoine's life.
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